In its gallery in Basel, Switzerland, Gagosian is currently showing new ceramic works by American artist Theaster Gates. The artworks emerged from the artist’s exploration of heat, pressure, time, and material accumulation through the form of the vessel. Theaster Gates became known for the Dorchester Projects, a series of vacant buildings in Chicago that he renovated and rehabilitated with a team of young architects and designers, but the ceramic vessel has been important to Gates since he studied pottery with masters including Koichi Ohara in Tokoname, Japan, early in his career. Titled “Ashen”, the exhibition is on view at Gagosian Basel until July 30, 2022.
Theaster Gates: Ashen / Gagosian Gallery, Basel. Basel (Switzerland), June 13, 2022.
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The flame is a principal ally in my work. Flame and time, and the materials themselves, including wood, bitumen, and metal, allow for the transformation of surfaces and, often, the total reformation of the molecular structure of a material.
—Theaster Gates
Gagosian is pleased to announce ASHEN, an exhibition of new ceramic works by Theaster Gates that emerged from the artist’s exploration of heat, pressure, time, and material accumulation through the form of the vessel. The exhibition represents a return to Basel for the artist, who presented Black Madonna at Kunstmuseum Basel in 2018.
ASHEN records Gates’s reflections on the pyrogenic through the tenacity and metamorphosis of clay when transformed by flame. The presentation features glazed stoneware fired in a traditional Japanese anagama wood-burning kiln. The calefaction causes accumulations of ash and kiln particulate to build up on the surfaces of the works, exposing the nature and order of the alchemical processes. These material transmutations result from extreme heat maintained over extended time, with labor-intensive firings lasting from four to seven days.
Sculpture is a vital component of Gates’s multifaceted practice, which also encompasses architectural intervention, performance, and the preservation and redeployment of collections and archives, with principles of cultural recovery and artistic interrogation at their core. The ceramic vessel has been important to Gates since he studied pottery with masters including Koichi Ohara in Tokoname, Japan, early in his career.
Pushing the physical limits of clay while he explores histories of making, Gates has conceived an array of ceramic forms, such as tea bowls and water storage jars, along with larger vessels. He is called to a material legacy that extends from anonymous potters throughout history to modernist practitioners such as Michael Cardew, Shōji Hamada, Bernard Leach, Lucie Rie, and Peter Voulkos. A particular touchstone is David Drake, known as Dave the Potter, who incised poems into ceramic jugs and plantation storage pots while enslaved in Edgefield, South Carolina. Drawing on worldwide cultural traditions, Gates endows ceramic vessels with transcendent meaning derived from cycles of creative labor and experimentation. His transformative use of the flame links these works to his tar paintings, which honor his father’s craft as a roofer. A new large-scale tar painting will also be featured in the exhibition.
ASHEN is the latest of Gates’s recent international exhibitions exploring his interrogation of process, form, and temporality in the plastic arts, including Black Vessel at Gagosian New York (2020–21) and Vessel at the Benaki Museum of Greek Culture, Athens. In London, his multi-venue project The Question of Clay, taking place through 2022 with exhibitions at Whitechapel Gallery (A Clay Sermon) and the Victoria & Albert Museum (Slight Intervention #5), culminates with Black Chapel, Gates’s commission for the Serpentine Pavilion, scheduled to open on June 10, 2022. Realized as a cylindrical form illuminated by a single oculus, Black Chapel mirrors the artist’s sculptural practice and deepens his engagement with the architectural typologies of chapels; the bottle kilns of Stoke-on-Trent, England; the beehive kilns of the western United States; and traditional African structures such as the Musgum mud huts of Cameroon and the Kasubi Tombs of Kampala, Uganda.
Beginning June 11, Gates will share his interest in small wares, as well as the histories of Korean and Japanese pottery, at the Gagosian Shop in Burlington Arcade, London, with a selection of his tea bowls, sake cups, and other ceramic vessels. Also on view will be books and materials that inform his current bodies of work.